The following is the contents of a text file I have written to myself and will keep on-hand for the next time I have to install Cython:
Setting up Cython:
1. Works with 32-bit Python for some reason. (I discovered why but forgot.)
2. Install 32-bit Python
3. Install 32-bit MinGW
3. Install setuptools for Win32
4. Write a batch file with the necessary paths, like containing:
*********
SET PATH=C:\MinGW\bin;C:\MinGW\MSYS\1.0\local\bin;C:\MinGW\MSYS\1.0\bin;C:\Python27_32;C:\Python27_32\Scripts
start cmd
*********
5. IN C:\(pythonpath)\Lib\distutils, create distutils.cfg, containing the text:
*********
[build]
compiler = mingw32
*********
6. In cygwinccompiler.py in the same directory, remove all instances of "-mno-cygwin". This refers to a command line switch that has been removed in more recent versions of Cygwin/MinGW.
7. Run this to set up a command prompt window with the appropriate paths, then run: easy_install cython
8. Write a setup.py for the source modules to compile. The modules should have the extension .pyx (instead of .py). It should look something like:
**********
from distutils.core import setup
from distutils.extension import Extension
from Cython.Distutils import build_ext
ext_modules = [Extension("hello", ["hello.pyx"])]
// ext_modules can contain as many Extension entries as there are
// modules to compile. Change the module name and filename to
// match each module to compile, of course.
// In the following, change name to something appropriate.
setup(
name = 'Hello world app',
cmdclass = {'build_ext': build_ext},
ext_modules = ext_modules
)
**********
9. Run from the pathed command window:
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
The module should now be importable. It should work, at least.
The tragic/comic part of it all is the week it took me to get all this working. I actually did it all for the 64-bit version of Cython and almost got it working, only to be stopped by (yet another) mysterious error, only this one didn't have a solution. There's still one or two steps I ran into doing that that I haven't run into with the 32-bit version yet -- I'll probably run into those once I actually bring Cython to In Profundis' code (currently I've only compiled Hello World with it).
Well, I’ve now wasted many hours trying to install Cython into my python27 distribution on MS Vista. The MinGW linker throws “cannot find -lmsvcr90” error at the end of the install process. I did remove all instances of the command line argument “-mno-cygwin” from the cygwinccompiler.py file as per the instructions. A web search indicated that I needed to install the Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29
So I did. Still no joy. Fortunately, I just program as a hobby. Still, it’s frustrating – I was looking forward to futzing about with Cython.
PS: One good thing did come out of it, I now have easy_install in my python installation. It’s a lot handier than using setup. Thanks for your blog post.
The Cython wiki now has a page about compiling 64-bit python extensions in windows: https://github.com/cython/cython/wiki/64BitCythonExtensionsOnWindows
ReplyDeleteApparently, they recommend against trying to use mingw64 and instead provide a link to Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 4.